Ethiopian Orthodox Fasting Calendar 2023: A Guide To Events And Festivals

As a follower of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, I have always been fascinated by the various events and festivals that take place throughout the year. One of the most important aspects of our faith is fasting, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Fasting Calendar for 2023 is packed with many significant events and festivals.

What is the Ethiopian Orthodox Fasting Calendar?

The Ethiopian Orthodox Fasting Calendar is a schedule of fasts and feasts observed by members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. It is based on the Coptic Orthodox Calendar, but with some variations. The calendar is divided into 13 months, with 12 months having 30 days each and the final month having 5 or 6 days depending on whether it is a leap year or not.

What are the Different Types of Fasts?

There are several types of fasts observed in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, including:

Full Fast

A full fast involves abstaining from all food and drink for a certain period of time. This is usually done for a day or two at a time, and is often done as a form of penance or as a way to prepare for an important event.

Partial Fast

A partial fast involves abstaining from certain foods or drinks for a certain period of time. This can include meat, dairy, eggs, or other foods, depending on the specific fast being observed.

Fast of the Prophets

The Fast of the Prophets is observed for 55 days leading up to Christmas. During this fast, believers abstain from meat, dairy, and eggs.

What are the Major Events and Festivals in the Ethiopian Orthodox Fasting Calendar 2023?

Here are the major events and festivals that will be observed in the Ethiopian Orthodox Fasting Calendar for 2023:

Tsome Filseta: This fast lasts for 15 days and is observed from January 7 to January 21. It commemorates the arrival of the Ark of the Covenant in Ethiopia.
Tsome Hawariat: This fast lasts for 43 days and is observed from February 13 to March 28. It commemorates the suffering of Christ leading up to his crucifixion.
Tsome Arba: This fast lasts for 55 days and is observed from June 5 to July 29. It commemorates the fast observed by the Ninevites in the book of Jonah.
Tsome Enkutatash: This fast lasts for 15 days and is observed from September 1 to September 15. It commemorates the Ethiopian New Year.
Tsome Gahad: This fast lasts for 43 days and is observed from November 14 to December 28. It commemorates the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary.

What Happens During These Events and Festivals?

During these events and festivals, believers will often attend church services and participate in prayer and worship. They may also fast and abstain from certain foods or drinks as part of their observance. In addition, there may be processions, feasts, or other celebrations associated with these events.

What Can Non-Believers Expect During These Events and Festivals?

Non-believers are welcome to attend church services and observe these events and festivals, but they should be respectful of the traditions and practices of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. They may also be able to participate in some of the celebrations or enjoy traditional Ethiopian food and music.

Conclusion

The Ethiopian Orthodox Fasting Calendar for 2023 is a rich and meaningful schedule of events and festivals that plays an important role in the lives of believers. Whether you are a follower of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church or simply curious about the traditions and practices of this faith, there is much to learn and appreciate about these observances.

Question & Answer

Q: Can non-believers participate in the fasting?

A: While non-believers are welcome to attend church services and observe the events and festivals, participation in the fasting is generally reserved for members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.